Street Sweeping Studies are Underway

Photo: A street sweeper moving down a street (left). A storm drain partially clogged with yard debris and trash.

Advanced street sweeping studies are being completed by ACD staff to identify locations where strategically increasing the frequency of sweeping would result in the greatest water quality benefits to the Rum and Mississippi rivers. The highest priority areas for this effort are typically those with limited existing stormwater treatment and/or high roadside tree canopy cover, both of which contribute to increased pollutant loads in stormwater. 

Photo: A street sweeping prioritization map for the City of St. Francis.

The photo above shows a street sweeping prioritization map produced through the enhanced street sweeping analysis for the City of St. Francis; green indicates the highest priority streets, and red indicates the lowest, for achieving water quality improvements to the Rum River. These analyses are also being completed for portions of Ramsey, Andover, and Anoka. Detailed reports and recommendations will be provided to these cities upon the completion of these studies. For more information contact Breanna Keith, Water Resource Specialist, at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

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Winter Wetland Restorations

Photo: A drone photo of the Ditch 20 wetland restoration project.  The ditch now flows through a 1.66-acre wetland restoration area to remove nutrients and sediment before it reaches Typo and Martin Lakes.

Staff from ACD, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Minnesota Native Landscapes (the construction contractor) are shown above during the construction of a wetland restoration at Martin's Meadows in the City of Andover. Project collaborators not pictured above include The Nature Conservancy and the City of Andover. Several similar collaborative wetland restoration efforts are planned for both public and private properties soon! Contact ACD if you're interested in wetland restoration on your property.

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Lakeshore Projects Completed on Martin, Linwood, and Coon Lake

Construction has concluded for nine lakeshore stabilization projects on the Sunrise Chain of Lakes: four on Martin Lake, three on Linwood Lake, and two on Coon Lake. Project locations were selected in 2024 based on the property's need for restoration and the anticipated water-quality benefits the project would deliver. Detailed designs were compiled, and three primary bioengineering approaches were applied. 

Photo: Shorelines most susceptible to severe erosion from things like wave action, water level fluctuations, and/or sandy soils were regraded to a gentle slope, stabilized at the base with moderately sized fieldstone rock, and planted with native vegetation throughout to provide further stability and habitat benefits.
Photo: Shorelines experiencing moderate erosion were stabilized with smaller fieldstone rock to the elevation at which vegetation wouldn’t grow, planted with native vegetation to stabilize the shoreline above the rock, and equipped with a coir biolog to protect from wave action during the plants’ early growth stages.
Photo: This shoreline, which exhibited severe undercutting and soil collapse but a healthy community of trees and shrubs above, was stabilized by anchoring large and dense woody materials such as logs, cedar brush bundles, and large tree limbs along the base; these will protect from wave action and provide a bench for soil accumulation to support vegetation growth.

Funding for these projects was through a Clean Water Fund grant, the Sunrise River Watershed Management Organization, Soil and Water Conservation District (SWCD) Aid, and landowner match. For more information contact Breanna Keith, Water Resource Specialist, at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

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Applying New Lakeshore Stabilization Techniques

Several recently installed lakeshore projects feature a new combination of materials to protect from erosion while restoring the native plant community. Our newest approach incorporates the use of rock, coconut fiber coir logs, and a diverse native plant buffer to stabilize shorelines experiencing moderate erosion. 

Photo: Rock, coir logs, and native vegetation applied along a shoreline experiencing severe undercutting to stabilize the base, create a bench for vegetation growth, and minimize disturbance to the established trees and shrubs above.

 Rock was placed to the elevation at which vegetation struggled to grow and erosion regularly occurred. This elevation is different for each lake and is based on water levels, wind fetch and wave models. The goal was to choose a rock type that would create a more natural look, while still providing protection and function, while preventing undercutting and collapsing of the sandy soils above.

16" coconut fiber coir logs were installed in the zone where water level fluctuations regularly occurred, but vegetation was capable of growing. This log will protect the new plants from wave and ice action while they become established. Eventually, the log will decompose. The coir log was anchored with a new technique using sisal rope and earth anchors for a stronger hold and improved aesthetics.

A buffer of native vegetation was planted behind the coir log. Their deep and interconnected roots will serve as the long-term stability for this shoreline. 

Photo: Rock, coir logs, and native vegetation replaced an eroding shoreline with a failing retaining wall and turf grass to the water’s edge on this Coon Lake shoreline.

This approach also allows for installation with smaller machinery or by hand, facilitating application to shorelines with limited access or a need to work around existing natural shoreline features.

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Checking in on Old Projects

Each year, ACD staff revisit a variety of previously installed projects to ensure that they are holding up throughout their expected lifespan. For the project owners, this is an opportunity to reconnect with technical experts and ask questions. For project managers, this improves our understanding of which materials and approaches result in the greatest success over time. For the projects themselves, this helps address issues before they become unmanageable, ensuring the natural resource benefits provided continue for years to come. 

This year's project visits include streambank and lakeshore stabilizations, rain gardens, pollinator plantings, and habitat restoration projects. For each, a checklist of items is assessed and new photos are collected. In addition to closely inspecting structural elements, we're also analyzing vegetation establishment. Native vegetation plays a role in nearly all projects. Active management – especially during the first few years after seeding or planting – is typically needed to support robust native plant growth and control invasive and weedy species. Our findings from these inspections will allow us to improve our maintenance guides for landowners installing conservation projects. For more information contact Breanna Keith, Water Resource Specialist, at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. 

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